Definition: Mixed methods

Category: Regional accounts and indicators

The bottom-up methods is rarely encountered in its pure form. There are always gaps in the data, which have to be filled using a top-down approach. Similarly many top-down methods often include data from comprehensive sources in the same way as bottom-up estimates. Thus mixed methods are the norm.
Source:
Eurostat, "Regional accounts methods - Gross value-added and gross fixed capital formation by activity", Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1995, p.14
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